HRCU WEEKLY UPDATE: ISSUE NO. 27 OF 2021

THE HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE UGANDA (HRCU)

WEEKLY UPDATE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND KEY EMERGING ISSUES WITHIN THE HRDS’ WORKING ENVIRONMENT

ISSUE NO.27 OF 2021 | THE WEEK OF 12TH – 18TH JULY, 2021

OPENING REMARK:

Welcome to this new week where we continue to promote and strive for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Let’s keep in mind that as human rights defenders, we have the right to develop and discuss new ideas meaning that we should always utilize the information we receive to think of innovative ways of dealing with the various violations and abuses of rights within our communities and society.

There was anxiety in the course of last week as parents and Primary Seven leavers looked forward to receiving their Primary Leaving Examinations results. These were released by Hon. Janet Museveni on Friday July 16, 2021. We remain hopeful that the children who completed and passed the exams will be able to join Secondary school level in the nearest future to further pursue their dreams in life.

COVID-19 UPDATE:

Results of COVID-19 tests done on 16 July 2021 confirm 417 new cases. The cumulative confirmed cases are 90,391.

The breakdown of the cases is Wakiso (21) Kakumiro (8) Kaliro (7) Arua (7) Rakai (5) Kagadi (6) Kyankwanzi (5) Iganga (4) Nakasongola (4) Sironko (4) Kiryabdongo (3) Napak (3) Nakaseke (3) Kabale (3) Kayunga (3) Kiboga (3) Kyegegwa (2) Ntoroko (2) Hoima (2) Kamwenge (2) Masaka (2) Masindi (2) Obongi (1) singiro (1) Mayuge (1) Amuria (1) Butambala (1) Butebo (1) Bundibugyo (1) Manafwa (1) Bududa (1) Kiruhura (1) Amuru (2) Lira (1) Ngora (1) Kasese (1) 1 Truck Driver from Mutukula


Source: Twitter.com, Ministry of Health: https://twitter.com/MinofHealthUG/status/1416733750084386819

PARLIAMENT TO INVESTIGATE PRIVATE LABS SCREENING TRAVELERS AT ENTEBBE AIRPORT

Legislators on the Parliamentary COVID-19 Task Force have said there is need to investigate three privately owned laboratories that are carrying out screening and testing services on travelers at Entebbe international Airport due to irregularities in their operations. Buikwe South MP Lulume Bayiga said the task force is set to investigate how the companies were contracted, pay taxes, checking of quality assurance of the tests carried out and how they account for money they collect from the travelers among other irregularities.

Mr. Lulume made the remarks while addressing journalists after the task force’s meeting with officials from the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA) during a visit at Entebbe International Airport and Penniel beach testing and screening centre over the weekend.

Entebbe Municipality MP, Mr. Michael Kakembo, said the labs in question include Safari lab, Test and fly laboratory and Case Clinic.

Travellers at Entebbe International Airport in October last year. A new government policy requires all people moving in and out of the country to carry out a Covid-19 test within 72 hours. PHOTO | ABUBAKER LUBOWA

Source and more information: Daily Monitor, Sunday July 18, 2021: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/parliament-to-investigate-private-labs-screening-travelers-at-entebbe-airport-3477564

UGANDA VACCINATES 5% OF TARGET POPULATION

After about four months since the Covid-19 vaccination exercise kicked off, at least 1.07 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccine have been administered, representing about 5 per cent of the targeted population. Of the targeted 21.9 million people, 878,890 have received the first dose of AstraZeneca and another 201,053 are fully vaccinated, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health.

According to Uganda Medical Association (UMA), vaccination is the ideal way of dealing with the high COVID-19 hospital admissions and deaths. Dr. Mukuzi Muhereza, the General Secretary of UMA said on Wednesday that if vaccination against COVID-19 is done, the health system won’t be very strained; that vaccines protect the recipients from most of the variants.” The vaccination exercise has been adopted by most of other countries as a mechanism to combat COVID-19.

A teacher receives a dose of COVID-19 vaccine at a health center in Kampala, capital of Uganda, March 31, 2021. Uganda launched the first phase of COVID-19 vaccination campaign on March 10, targeting high risk groups in the east African country. PHOTO | NICHOLAS KAJOBA | XINHUA


Source and details: The East African, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/uganda-vaccinates-5pc-of-target-population-3474598

GULU UNIVERSITY CLAIM THEIR COVILYCE 1 CURES COVID-19 IN 72 HOURS

Gulu University’s faculty of Bio-technology and Pharmaceutical Studies (PharmBiotec), needs financial assistance to produce large quantities of their Covid-19 herbal treatments.

Three weeks ago, a group of more than ten scientists at the University started packing four different concoctions which they said they have been administering to Covid-19 patients in the community since January 2021. The herbs named Covilyce 1, which come in form of powder, nasal drops, (anal) suppositories and (syrup) linctus were formulated from eight different herbs.

Dr. Alice Lamwaka, a senior lecturer at PharmBiotec revealed that they formulated the four products basing on their knowledge of herbs used in treating infections especially during epidemics and the fact that they already have a unit for traditional medicines at the University. Last month, the University said it had more than 70 potential Covid-19 herbs lined up for testing. The procedure was however interrupted by the current lockdown.

Covilyce 1 is alleged to cure Covid-19 under 72 hours. Courtesy photo

Source and details: The Independent, Monday July 12, 2021: https://www.independent.co.ug/gulu-university-alleges-covilyce-1-cures-covid-19-within-72-hours/

NEW GOVERNMENT APPOINTMENTS:

RAMATHAN GGOOBI NEW PS FOR FINANCE

President Yoweri Museveni has appointed new Permanent Secretaries (PSs), with Makerere economics don Ramathan Ggoobi replacing Keith Muhakanizi at Ministry of Finance. Muhakanizi has been moved to Office of the Prime Minister. Geraldine Ssali is the new PS Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives while Alex Kakooza has been moved to become the Private Secretary to the Vice President. The Ministry of Education and Sports gets a new PS Kate Lamaro, with Asuman Lukwago moved to head the Education Service Commission.

In other appointments, Beti Kamya is new Inspector General of Government (IGG) while former Deputy IGG Mariam Wangadya has been appointed Head of the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC).

The changes made by President Yoweri Museveni on Thursday, also had him retire some officers in public interest. They are Amb Patrick Mugoya, Jane Kibirige, David Ebong, Benon Mutambia, Pius Wakabi, Kivumbi Lutaaya and Kintu Guwatudde. The president also named new presidential advisors.

Ramathan Goobi

Source: The Independent, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://www.independent.co.ug/ramathan-ggoobi-new-ps-for-finance/

UGANDA HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION GETS NEW BOSS

President Yoweri Museveni on Thursday July, 15 2021 appointed Mariam Wangadya as the new Chairperson, Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC). This is in line with the powers given to the President by Article 51 (1) and (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda to appoint the Chairperson of the Commission.

The UHRC is a body established by the Constitution with the core mandate of investigating human rights violations and awarding compensation to the victims. It may be recalled that former UHRC chairperson, Med Kaggwa passed away in November 2019.

Source and details: New Vision, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/108997

KARAMOJA DISARMAMNET:

FOUR GUNS RECOVERED ON DAY ONE OF KARAMOJA DISARMAMENT EXERCISE

The army and the police have recovered four guns on the first day of the second disarmament exercise in Karamoja. Brig Joseph Balikudembe the 3rd Division UPDF Commander told the media at UPDF army barracks on Saturday that the four guns were recovered in cordoned and search operations in Moroto and Kotido districts. According to Brig Balikudembe, the army is still allowing those who want to hand over their guns peacefully.

The second disarmament exercise was requested by leaders in Karamoja after the region was thrown into another wave of cattle rustling and ambushes by suspected Karimojong warriors. John Logiro a cross border peace activist however says the fresh disarmament would become meaningful if the army leadership had first collected all the guns from the Karamojong local Defence unity personnel. Mathew Lokut one of the human rights activist however appealed to the forces to observe human rights during the disarmament. He says that the fresh disarmament shouldn’t become a painful exercise for innocent people who have never held a gun.

FILE PHOTO: Karamoja was previously awash with guns among herdsmen

Source and more information: The Independent, Sunday July 18, 2021: https://www.independent.co.ug/four-guns-recovered-on-day-one-of-karamoja-disarmament-exercise/

CRIME WATCH:

CHIEF MAGISTRATE GLADYS KAMASANYU ATTACKED IN SUSPECTED ROBBERY, ADMITTED IN ICU

The Chief Magistrate at Utilities Court-Buganda Road, Ms. Gladys Kamasanyu, was Saturday attacked by suspected robbers who allegedly made off with her personal effects, including her bag and mobile phone. She was attacked at Green Hill Academy gate as she went to collect her child's Primary Leaving Education (PLE) result slip, according to Judiciary Spokesperson Jamson Karemani.

"She was rushed to IHK and admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) where she is steadily improving. Police have started investigations," Mr. Karemani added.

Police said the robbers trailed her on a boda boda motorcycle before the said attack. The case was reported to  Kabalagala police division. Police say no arrests have been made so far but they have obtained footage from the two police cameras in the vicinity to help identify the culprits and motorcycles used.

Chief magistrate Gladys Kamasanyu. PHOTO | FILE

Source and details: Daily Monitor, Sunday July 18, 2021: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/chief-magistrate-gladys-kamasanyu-attacked-in-suspected-robbery-admitted-in-icu-3477192

RIGHT TO EDUCATION:

GOVERNMENT SHOULD MOVE TO FIX UPE

The Uganda National Examinations Board’s (UNEB) results release on Friday of Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) revealed that schools under the Universal Primary Education (UPE) had performed so badly. Whereas 55,737 (23.9 per cent) of 236,720 (31.6 per cent) of candidates in non UPE schools passed in Division 1, only 26,127 (5.2 per cent) out of the 513,085 (68.4 per cent) pupils who sat for PLE in UPE schools passed in Division 1. 

Whereas 64,487 (12 per cent) of the candidates in UPE schools failed, only 10,391 (4.5 per cent) of candidates in non UPE schools failed. The education system had prior to the arrival of UPE been driven to tap the best and most talented. That explains why children from the rural areas could find their way to elite schools such as St Mary’s College Kisubi, Busoga College Mwiri, Kings College Budo, Mt St Mary’s Namagunga and Gayaza High School, among others. 

Girls of St Edward Gobero Primary School walk out of a classroom. Lack of infrastructure is one of the challenges UPE Schools still face. PHOTO BY PATIENCE AHIMBISIBWE

Source and details: Daily Monitor, Sunday July 18, 2021: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/editorial/government-should-move-to-fix-upe-3477536

ACCESS TO JUSTICE:

COURT REMANDS MAN ACCUSED OF ANNOUNCING MUSEVENI'S DEATH

The Chief Magistrate’s Court in Luweero District has remanded a 23-year-old man accused of sending falsified text messages to different individuals announcing the death of President Museveni. Jamil Ssekyondwa appeared before Luweero Chief Magistrate, Mr Samuel Munobe where a case of offensive communication contrary to Section 25 of the Computer Misuse Act 2011 was read to him by State Attorney, Ms. Peace Bashabe.

It is alleged that Ssekyondwa on July 7, 2021 while at Kabunyata trading center in Kamira Sub County, Luweero District sent messages using his known mobile phone to different people indicating that Mr Museveni, 76, had died. Ssekyondwa also allegedly used offending and abusive words indicating that the “dog (Museveni) was dead and that he was very happy. Ssekyondwa, however, denied the charges brought against him arguing that he was not aware of his alleged offence.

Jamil Ssekyondwa (2nd left) and other suspects being led to the court holding cells at Luweero Chief magistrate court. Photo/ by Dan Wandera

Source and more details: Daily Monitor, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/court-remands-man-accused-of-announcing-museveni-s-death-3474640

SUPREME COURT STAYS RULING ON PROSECUTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMY COURT

The Supreme Court has issued an interim order staying the execution of a Constitutional court ruling barring the military court from prosecuting civilians. The order was issued Thursday by a panel of five justices led by chief justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo following a petition filed by the attorney general. Owiny-Dollo said that he had listened to the arguments of both sides and found that they had raised serious issues for which his court needed more time to internalize before a detailed ruling is delivered.

Two weeks ago, the Constitutional court in a 3-2 majority decision ruled that civilians cannot be subjected to military law and ordered the transfer of their cases to civil courts within 14 days for retrial or be dealt with as court may seem fit. Justices Kenneth Kakuru, Hellen Obura and Remmy Kasule ruled in favour while Christopher Madrama and Steven Musota dissented.

The Supreme court also heard that the appeal challenging the decision will be rendered useless if the orders and declarations of the Constitutional court are not stayed until the determination of the appeal scheduled for July 29.

Chief Justice Alfonse Owiny Dolo

Source and details: The Observer, Friday July 16, 2021: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/70539-supreme-court-stays-ruling-on-prosecution-of-civilians-in-army-court

CALL TO END CORPORAL PUNISHMENT:

KINGS' SCHOOL TEACHER REMANDED OVER BEATING TO DEATH 13-YEAR-OLD PUPIL

A former teacher at Kings’ primary school Kabowa, Peter Mubbala has been remanded to Kitalya government’s prison for allegedly caning to death a 13-year old pupil, Athiel Beny Bol.

Mubbala a resident of Church Zone Lubaga Division in Kampala on Thursday appeared before Grade One magistrate Patience Lorna Tukundane who charged him with one count of rash or negligent act causing death. Court heard that on December 9, 2020, while at Kings' school in Lubaga Division, Mubbala through a rash and negligent act caused the death of Beny after canning her.

Beny was a primary seven candidate who was waiting to write her Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE). It is alleged that the deceased was canned together with other pupils for failing a science test. But Mubbala has denied the charge and accordingly been remanded up to August 3. Shortly after taking a plea, the prosecution led by Harriet Adong informed court that investigations into the matter are complete.  

A police officer looks at Peter Muddala (L) who is accused of beating a student to death

Source and details: The Observer, Friday July 16, 2021: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/70538-kings-school-teacher-remanded-over-beating-to-death-13-year-old-pupil

BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS:

TRADERS BEG SECURITY OFFICERS TO ALLOW THEM OPERATE

A section of traders in downtown Kampala have resorted to pleading and negotiating with security agencies deployed in the area to allow them to work. When Daily Monitor visited the business district on Monday, several traders were outside arcades and shopping malls which President Museveni ordered to be closed on June 18 for 42 days as a measure to contain the spread of Covid-19.

Traders plead with a police officer on Namirembe Road to allow them access into the central business district yesterday . PHOTO | MICHAEL KAKUMIRIZI

Source and more information: Daily Monitor, Tuesday July 13, 2021: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/traders-beg-security-officers-to-allow-them-operate-3471054

ACCOUNTABILITY:

MINISTRY OF HEALTH ON THE SPOT OVER 'MISSING' AMBULANCES

The management of Mbale Regional Referral hospital has denied claims by ministry of Health officials that it was given 8 ambulances and Shs 272 million to help in the Covid-19 fight. Appearing before MPs last week, ministry of Health officials led by Minister Jane Ruth Aceng and permanent secretary Dr Diana Atwine told MPs that 8 ambulances had been dispatched to Mbale hospital in eastern Uganda to serve the region.

However, the hospital director, Dr. Emmanuel Tugaineyo informed the Covid-19 Parliamentary Committee led by Dr Patrick Mutono (Butebo County) how they are struggling to manage COVID-19 cases in the entire region with only two ambulances. Mutono said this can't be true because the ministry told MPs that they previously delivered 8 ambulances to Mbale hospital to support the management of Covid-19 cases.

But Dr. Tugaineyo insisted that they only have two ambulances at the hospital, which they are even finding hard to manage due to lack of money for fuel. Dr. Mutono tasked the hospital management to establish where the six other ambulances meant for the hospital are.


 Source and more details: The Observer, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/70521-ministry-of-health-on-the-spot-over-missing-ambulances

REGIONAL NEWS:

COVID-19: KIGALI UNDER TOTAL LOCKDOWN AS RWANDA BATTLES THIRD WAVE

Rwanda has put its capital Kigali back under total lockdown for 10 days effective July 17 as the country battles a severe third wave that has seen fatalities increase over the last two weeks. As of Wednesday July 14 2021, Rwanda had 14,553 active coronavirus cases with a positivity rate of 17.5 percent, the highest since the beginning of the pandemic. Some 607 have succumbed to the virus while 74 people are in critical condition.

A cabinet meeting chaired by President Paul Kagame on Wednesday announced the measures, banning non-essential movements in the capital and the districts of Gicumbi, Burera, Musanze, Kamonyi, Nyagatare, Rwamagana, Rubavu and Rutsiro. It was stated that non-essential businesses, churches, schools and universities shall all close. Employees will work from home, public transport shall not operate, and movements are prohibited except for essential reasons. The current surge in infections has mainly affected Kigali which represents over half of reported cases, according to Rwanda Biomedical Center’s statistics.

A pedestrian crosses a road in downtown Kigali, Rwanda, on March 22, 2020. PHOTO | FILE | NMG

Source and more details: The East African, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/kigali-total-lockdown-3473688

EA COURT STRIKES OUT SUIT AGAINST UGANDA OVER L. VICTORIA FLOODING

The East African Court of Justice has struck out a case in which five Kenyans sued the Ugandan government for not managing the outflows of water from Lake Victoria which resulted in flooding. The floods displaced people in countries on the lake basin and damaged their property.

The five had sued the government of Uganda, East African Community Secretary General, and the Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC). The matter was struck out on the grounds that the petitioners included the Attorneys General of Kenya and Tanzania who were not parties to the case,” read part of the judgment. However, the petitioners are at liberty to amend their case by excluding the wrong parties they had included.

The case was first filed in May 2020 by the five lawyers who argued that Uganda is greatly impacting the lake by releasing more water than is allowed by a legal agreement between Kampala and Egypt.

Children fish in floodwaters that have surrounded their homes in Kisumu County, western Kenya, on July 8, 2020. The backflow from Lake Victoria led to floods in the area for over five months. PHOTO | TONNY OMONDI | NMG

Source and details: The East African, Thursday July 15, 2021: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/east-africa-court-strikes-out-suit-lake-victoria-3474806

FUEL TRUCK BLAST KILLS 13 IN KENYA

Police said Sunday that 13 people were killed and many others seriously burned when an overturned petrol tanker exploded in western Kenya as crowds thronged to collect the spilling fuel. The fuel truck collided with another vehicle and toppled over late Saturday near Malanga, some 315 kilometres (195 miles) northwest of Nairobi, on the busy highway between Kisumu and the border with Uganda.

Onlookers rushed to the scene with jerrycans but the cargo exploded, engulfing those around in a terrible fireball. Fire crews arrived on the scene two hours later to douse the inferno while those injured in the blast were taken to hospital.

Locals on July 18, 2021 at the scene where a fuel tanker exploded in Malanga, Siaya County, killing 13 people who were siphoning petrol. PHOTO | TONNY OMONDI | Nation Media Group

Source and more information: Daily Monitor, Sunday July 18, 2021: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/fuel-truck-blast-kills-13-in-kenya-3477238

CONCLUDING REMARK:

Peace, reconciliation and wishing each other well in life is what The Human Rights Centre Uganda encourages us to do. We are all born free and equal in dignity and rights implying that we need to love and respect one another for the good of our nation and the universe. Together we live, move and have our being.

Let's continue to follow and strictly observe all the standard operating procedures in order to curb the further spread of COVID-19. "I am safe when you are safe, you are safe when I am safe."


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