HRCU WEEKLY UPDATE: ISSUE NO.36 OF 2021

THE HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE UGANDA (HRCU)

WEEKLY UPDATE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND KEY EMERGING ISSUES WITHIN THE HRDS’ WOKING ENVIRONMENT

WEEK OF 20TH TO 26TH SEPTEMBER 2021

It is a great week that we begin! The past is gone, the new is here!

Quite a lot of information was received in the course of the week that called on us as human rights defenders to take action including the President’s (H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa) address and update on the situation of COVID-19 in Uganda https://www.mediacentre.go.ug/media/presidential-statement-nation-progress-covid-19-response

In the same vein, the President also delivered his speech at the 76th UN General Assembly on Thursday September 23 in which he highlighted the effects of lack of vaccines and climate change on Uganda, and called for cooperation to aid post-Covid recovery. In his speech relayed via video link, President Museveni reiterated Uganda’s commitment to human rights, and also to supporting refugees, including those from far away Afghanistan. 


The Human Rights Centre Uganda appreciates everyone’s effort in promoting and striving for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Uganda whether at national or grass-root level.

Below are some of the highlights that were documented between Monday 20th and Sunday 26th September 2021.

COVID-19 UPDATE

Results of COVID-19 tests done on 25 September 2021 confirm 64 new cases. The cumulative confirmed cases are 123,245. The breakdown of the new cases is: 62 Alerts and Contacts; Kumi (15), Apac (11), Oyam (8), Adjumani (8), Pader (4), Kampala (6), Kwania (2), Kiryandongo (2), Wakiso (5), Kabale (1) 2 Truck drivers from Amuru and Kyotera.

Source and more information at: https://twitter.com/MinofHealthUG/

UNVACCINATED KOTIDO DISTRICT OFFICIALS SUSPENDED, ORDERED OUT OF STAFF QUARTERS

Kotido district officials who have not yet received the Covid-19 vaccination have been ordered to immediately vacate the staff quarters, forfeit salaries and all allowances. The Chief Administrative Officer of Kotido district  Joseph Lomongin in a letter dated September 24, and addressed to health workers, teachers, district and sub-county staff, village chairpersons, VHTs and parish village chairpersons ordered that those who have not received jabs shall not attend the meetings, earn any allowances, including Covid allowances for LC1 and village chairpersons.

The directive also affects NGO and CBO staff working in the district who have been threatened to be effectively discontinued from work or holding meetings with the community.

The directive comes amid reports of low uptake of the vaccine in the district, which is around 30 per cent. Kotido Senior Education Officer, Benson Katyango Boeing says that he is yet to receive the jab. He adds that he will mobilize the teachers to embrace the vaccination because it’s for their good.

Kotido district officials at municipal offices recently

Source and more details at: The Observer, Sunday September 26, 2021: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/71332-unvaccinated-kotido-district-officials-suspended-ordered-out-of-staff-quarters

UK TRAVEL CURBS HURT VACCINE DRIVE: AFRICA CDC

The African Union's health watchdog on Thursday September 23 warned that Britain's pandemic travel restrictions could make people across the continent more reluctant to get vaccinated. Under the restrictions, Britain only recognises vaccines administered in a few countries. For most of the world, and all of Africa, Britain will not recognise locally-administered vaccines even if the jabs came from Britain.

"If you send us vaccines and you say, 'we don't recognise those vaccines', it sends a very challenging message for us," said John Nkengasong, Head of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). That is "a message that creates confusion within our population... creating more reticence, reluctance for people to receive vaccines," he told a weekly news conference.

Under the rules that take effect on October 4, travellers arriving into the UK from so-called "red" listed countries are required to quarantine in government - approved hotels even if they are vaccinated.

A passenger wearing a face mask arrives at Heathrow airport, west London. PHOTO | DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS | AFP

RIGHT TO EDUCATION: MUSEVENI: SCHOOLS WILL RE-OPEN IN JANUARY 2022

Primary and Secondary schools will re-open next year after 4.8 million people in priority and vulnerable groups are fully vaccinated. That includes teachers and 330,000 students aged 18 years and above. Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni said this in his address on Tuesday September 23, 2021 in which he said institutions of higher learning can open November 1, as soon as vaccinations of the priority groups are done. The rest of the learning institutions will open in January 2022.

He also announced that places of worship can re-open with strict SOPs, and numbers limited to 200. Also allowed are funerals and weddings, also at a limit of 200. On curfew, he said that restriction of movement of persons at night time is key to the enforcement of other preventive health measures. Curfew remains at 7:00pm – 5:30am. Boda-bodas should stop movement by 6:00pm.

Secondary and primary teachers get back to the blackboard in January

Source and details: The Independent, September 22, 2021: https://www.independent.co.ug/museveni-schools-will-re-open-in-january-2022/

LAW DEVELOPMENT CENTER TO RESCHEDULE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMS

The Law Development Center (LDC) has rescheduled the supplementary examinations to when tertiary institutions will reopen for physical learning in November. 1,117 students who failed and did not graduate in June were supposed to sit for supplementary examinations next month.

Frank Nigel Othembi, the LDC Executive Director says that they hope to finalize the process of arranging the supplementary papers when students resume face to face learning.

Agatha Atuhaire, one of those supposed to sit for supplementary exams said that LDC could not schedule the examinations without the knowledge of the students.

Frank Nigel Othembi, LDC Director. File Photo

Source and details at: The Independent, September 23, 2021: https://www.independent.co.ug/law-development-center-to-reschedule-supplementary-exams/

OTAFIIRE CLASHES WITH MPS OVER MASAKA KILLINGS

The Parliament’s Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs today clashed with the Minister of Internal Affairs Gen. Kahinda Otafiire over the machete attacks in greater Masaka. The clash erupted while officials from the Ministry of Internal Affairs led by Gen. Kahinda Otafire were appearing before the committee chaired by Sheema District Woman Representative Rosemary Nyakikongoro to answer key security issues but also on the budget of the entities under Internal Affairs. 

The committee had demanded that Otafire reconsiders the issuance of National IDs to foreigners who reportedly cause atrocities and run away and cross back through the borders to terrorize the locals in Masaka Region. Otafire told the committee that Masaka machete attacks need collective effort with local leaders who need to collaborate on security to defeat the insurgents. He said that the politicians went there and convinced the population that they were the best to represent them but later ran away leaving the locals under attack from the assailant; that the politicians should now use the same networks they used to win elections, to fight crime by involving their people.

However, this statement angered the MPs including Namanya Naboth of Rubabo County – Rukungiri District and Hajji Bashir Lubega Ssempa the Mubende Municipality MP who said the Minister was justifying the alleged involvement of the politicians in the Masaka killings.


SSEWANYANA REARRESTED AT KIGO PRISON AFTER BEING RELEASED ON BAIL

Makindye West MP Allan Ssewanyana was on Friday 24th September 2021 dramatically rearrested at the gates of Kigo prison moments after he was released on bail. Ssewanyana together with Kawempe North MP Muhammad Ssegirinya are facing murder and terrorism charges arising from the recent machete killings in Masaka sub region that claimed over 30 lives.

Ssewanyana's temporary freedom was short-lived after he got rearrested mafia-style by security personnel driving in the infamous white drone. The commandos brutally arrested Ssewanyana as prison officers looked on in disbelief. The commandos drove him away to an undisclosed location. Ssegirinya probably survived facing the same fate after Mityana Municipality MP Francis Zaake, who, committed to stand surety for him was not available to append his signature on the bail release form.

Ssegirinya and Ssewanyana were arrested on September 7 and taken to Masaka Magistrate's court. But since the court lacked the jurisdiction to try the offenses, they had to seek bail before the High court which was granted by lady justice Victoria Nakintu Katamba on September 20 on the presumption that they are still innocent unless proven to be guilty.

Ssewanyana was kidnapped by unknown gunmen outside Kigo prison. File Photo


Source: The Independent, Friday September 24, 2021: https://www.independent.co.ug/mp-ssewanyana-rearrested-outside-kigo-prison/


Also see: Masaka Killings: Security Agencies Re-Arrest Mp Ssewanyana https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/115556/masaka-killings-security-agencies-re-arrest-m


SEPTIC TANK MURDER: BUSINESSMAN ONEBE CHARGED, REMANDED


The Makindye Chief Magistrates Court in Kampala has charged businessman Francis Onebe with one count of murder. Onebe, 63, an accountant by profession, is accused of murdering his wife Immaculate Onebe, and later dumping her body in a septic tank.

Appearing before Chief Magistrate Anne Basemera, Onebe was read the charge alongside his co-accused Bonny Oriekot, 26, a security guard attached to Pentagon Security Limited. The accused were not allowed to take plea against the charge because the offence committed is capital in nature and only triable by the High Court.


'You are hereby charged with murder, remain silent and reserve all that you ought to say for the High Court which has jurisdiction of your case,' Basemera said as she read out the charge to the accused.


The charges against the duo contravene Sections 188 and 189 of the Penal Code Act and attract a maximum sentence of death, upon conviction. Lydia Nakato led the prosecution and informed court that investigations are still ongoing whereas Moses Ingura represented the accused. The duo was remanded to Kitalya Government Prisons and the case was adjourned till September 30, 2021.


Onebe (R) seated in court before he took plea to the charge. (Credit: Nicholas Oneal)

Source and details at: The New Vision: https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/115282

EMERGING ISSUES

HUMAN RIGHTS AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS: COLLAPSED MAKINDYE BUILDING THAT KILLED 13 WAS CONSTRUCTED BY BRICKLAYER

A five-floor building that collapsed in Lukuli, Makindye in May last year and killed 13 people was being constructed by an “engineer” whose highest qualification is a certificate in bricklaying. This revelation is contained in a National Building Review Board (NBRB) investigation report that the board conducted last year following the accident.

It is the clearest evidence of unprofessionalism, that experts say has been on rise in the construction sector, especially after approval of plans done by professionals, developers run away to hire cheap unqualified builders to take on complex projects. The developer, Abraham Kalanzi and the builder Christopher Ruhambya Bbaandi were arrested by police on May 20, 2020, ten days after the collapse of the building and detained at Kabalagala police station. That’s where the team from NBRB that was conducting the investigations found them for interviews on 21st May 2020.

Both Kalanzi and Ruhambya appeared before Makindye grade one magistrate in May 2020 in litigation instituted by families of people who died. In June 2020, the magistrate advised the families that had sued for compensation to settle the case out of court. A lawyer who was involved in the case told URN in confidence that they compensated the families of people who died. Kalanzi who pleaded guilty of the criminal charges was also fined Shs.1 million only. And that was end of the case. Kampala Capital City Authority spokesperson Daniel Nuwabiine corroborated what the lawyer said.


REGIONAL LEVEL

UGANDA’S DOORS WILL REMAIN OPEN TO REFUGEES

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jeje Odong has said that for Uganda, welcoming refugees is not just a humanitarian decision but knows the value they can add to a host country.

Last month, the United States led a gargantuan rescue operation in Afghanistan. Tens of thousands of Afghans who had aided the US and its allies in the last 20 years in an effort to build a better future for their country were desperate to flee – understandably fearing what may happen to them under the Taliban’s rule. Since mass evacuations began on August 14, the US has helped evacuate approximately 120,000 people.

An operation of that size and complexity requires cooperation and collaboration on a global scale. The US was quick to reach out to a select few of its allies that might be able to temporarily house the refugees before they continued their journey onto the US and elsewhere. Among them was my home country of Uganda. Just over a week after the Taliban entered Kabul, we welcomed the first batch of Afghan refugees.

Crowds of people hoping to flee the country wait outside the airport in Kabul, Afghanistan on August 25, 2021 in this picture obtained from social media [Twitter/David_Martinon via Reuters]


Source and details at: AlJazeera: 

KENYA PROBES 'SUSPICIOUS' DEATH OF 89 KENYANS IN SAUDI ARABIA

Kenya’s Foreign ministry says 89 Kenyans, most of them domestic workers, have died in Saudi Arabia in the past two years. Saudi authorities told their Kenyan counterparts that most of the deaths were from cardiac arrest. But abuse of foreign domestic workers has long been a problem in Saudi Arabia and the Kenyan ministry this week admitted that it never conducted independent investigations.

Appearing before Parliament’s Labour Committee, Foreign Affairs principal secretary Macharia Kamau said Thursday all the Kenyan deaths in Saudi Arabia over the last two years are suspicious. 41 Kenyans died in Saudi Arabia in the last nine months, allegedly due to heart failure. Kamau blamed the ministry of Labour for failing to do its job and protect Kenyan workers.

With very little opportunity at home, many see working in Arab countries as a ticket out of poverty in a country where about 40 per cent of the population lives below the poverty line. Wachira Kabinga, a lawmaker and chair of the labour committee, said Kenyan labourers abroad need protection.

FILE Travellers at Jomo Kenyatta airport, Kenya. Kenya says it is treating the 89 deaths in Saudi Arabia as suspicious

Source and more details at: The Observer, Sunday September 26, 2021: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/71333-kenya-probes-suspicious-death-of-89-kenyans-in-saudi-arabia

PRESIDENT SAMIA DEFENDS TANZANIA'S COVID-19 RECORD

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu on Thursday defended her country’s initial slow response to fighting Covid-19, arguing that leaders were grappling with balancing between protecting people from the pandemic and ensuring they could still earn a living. In an inaugural address to the UN General Assembly, President Samia promised to bring Tanzania back into the international fold, breaking with her predecessor John Pombe Magufuli’s record of bickering with donors.

She spoke at the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly in New York, marking history as the first female Tanzanian President to ever do so. And she used the occasion to explain how her country has battled Covid-19.

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan speaks at the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at UN headquarters in New York on September 23, 2021. PHOTO | AFP

Source and details at: The East African, Friday September 24, 2021: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/president-samia-tanzania-covid-record-3561078

CONCLUDING REMARK

Human rights defenders cannot sit and fold their hands when issues like this arise. As community watchdogs, we can continue to whistle blow whenever we see situations that are most likely to endanger anyone’s life. Where we learn of occurrences that lead to violations and abuses of human rights and fundamental freedoms, it becomes incumbent upon us to report them or where possible, give guidance to whoever is involved. We could save more lives. It starts with everyone, everywhere.

Wishing you a fruitful week.

Comments

  1. Thanks for the updates, but two days back,we have lost one of our local council two chairperson in masindi in pakanyi subcounty who was cut to death with pangs by unknown people

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