HRCU WEEKLY UPDATE: ISSUE NO.39 OF 2021

THE HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER UGANDA-(HRCU)

WEEKLY UPDATE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND KEY EMERGING ISSUES WITHIN THE HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS' WORKING ENVIROMENT

WEEK OF 11TH TO 17TH OCTOBER 2021

The promotion and protection of Human Rights is a collective role. The Human Rights Center Uganda under its focus areas of research and documentation and, advocacy and networking compiles a series of stories that have outstood in the week and related to Human rights.

Last week was filled with a number of news stories like the debate on right to apply for bail, mass Covid-19 Vaccination at Kololo independence grounds on Saturday 16th October 2021 https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/117449, the President’s concerns on salaries between Science and Arts teachers https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/no-salary-increment-for-arts-teachers-says-museveni--3581666; the further remand of Hon. Ssewanyana and Hon. Segirinya https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mps-ssegirinya-ssewanyana-further-remanded-3582142; celebration of Day of the Girl Child https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-mMJJ4qA_0; death of Kenyan Athlete and world record holder Agnes Tiropand https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/13/olympian-agnes-tirop-dies-at-age-25//; among others.

Please receive and read through some of the updates and information below:

COVID-19 UPDATES

Results of COVID-19 tests done on 16 October 2021 confirm 75 new cases. The cumulative confirmed cases are 125,261. The breakdown of the new cases is: 75 Alerts And Contacts; Gulu (12), Kampala (23), Oyam (5), Bukedea (5), Busia (4), Ngora (3), Pader (3), Soroti (3), Amuria (2), Nakapiripirit (2), Kalaki (1), Nakasongola (1), Tororo (1), Mbarara (1), Nabilatuku (1) Amuru (4), Wakiso (3), Kisoro (1).

For details please visit: https://twitter.com/MinofHealthUG

The Ministry of health also confirmed on Wednesday 13th October 2021 that more females are contracting COVID-19 than the males. In addition, the ministry also revealed that only 14.9% of teachers were fully vaccinated of the 550,000 teachers around the country.

COVID-19 INFECTIONS, DEATHS DROP

The COVID-19 deaths and infections have dropped in the country with an average of 124 cases and 6 deaths being reported per day, according to the Ministry of Health.

This implies a 91 percent decline in Covid-19 cases and 89 percent decline in pandemic-related deaths when compared three months ago, in June during the start of the second wave.

Covid-19 patients in the ICU at Mulago Referral Hospital. Health facilities treating Covid-19 patients have registered a drop in the number of cases since the 42-day lockdown was eased. PHOTO/PROMISE TWINAMUKYE

Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/covid-19-infections-deaths-drop-3582666  

Comment:

As the cases continue to go down, let us all embrace the mass vaccination campaigns by the ministry of Health so that we all recover from the current restrictions. Vaccination is safe and free.

CHILDREN’S RIGHTS: UGANDA CELEBRATES INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL CHILD TODAY

National celebrations of the Girl Child day under the theme: Digital Generation. Our Generation”, took place at the Kololo ceremonial grounds and the first lady who also doubles as education minister, preside over the event.

The Minister of State for Youth and Children Affairs Sarah Mateke said that the Day presented critical moment for engagement and an opportunity to hear the voices of a new generation of girls and gender advocates to unite towards bold, collective solutions that enable girls and young women to fully participate in the digital revolution.

The day came at a time when there is been a high rate of teenage pregnancy reported.

The International Day of the Girl seeks to increase awareness of issues faced by girls around the world.

Comment:

The empowerment of the girl child is critical in the protection and promotion of human rights in that even the government of Uganda has put in place initiatives like the Children Act, Girl Child Education Programmes, affirmative action, among others.

THE RIGHT TO APPLY FOR BAIL: CABINET MEMO ON BAIL REFORMS LEAKS

In a leaked memo, the Executive is considering a raft of reforms, with amendments to the Constitution and the Police Act, to tighten the hands of judicial officers in exercising the discretion to grant or deny bail. In the proposals prepared for Cabinet consideration, The Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka proposes that Article 23(6) (b) of the Constitution be amended to provide that a person accused of committing an offence triable by both the High Court and subordinate courts, shall not be granted bail until after 180 days or trial commencement, or when the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) discontinues proceedings, whichever is earlier.

He also seeks changes to Article 23(4) (b) and Section 25 of the Police Act, both of which require a suspect to be released on police bond if not charged in court within 48 hours, to qualify the period as “forty-eight business hours”.

In the problem statement, the Attorney General argues in the memo that bail ideally should balance the interests of the accused, public interest in regard to peace and safety as well as the right of victims of crime. 

Comment:

If the above amendments are adopted by Cabinet and implemented, this would make it harder for suspected capital offenders to be released upon arrest on police bond or court bail if already charged in court. It should be noted that bail and police bond are already settled for by the law.

MPs Allan Ssewanyana (left) and Muhammad Ssegirinya follow their bail application via zoom from Kigo Prison on September 20. PHOTO/FILE

For details please see: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/cabinet-memo-on-bail-reforms-leaks-3580234

THE RIGHT TO LIFE: ARMY COURT REMANDS 3 TO KITALYA PRISON OVER MURDER OF NTOROKO NRM CHAIRPERSON

The General Court Martial remanded three suspects over the kidnap and subsequent murder of former Ntoroko district National Resistance Movement (NRM) chairperson, Japheth Kabagambe Ahebwa.

The suspects included Barnabas Alleluya a businessman and traditional doctor and resident of Kagando Cell in Mbarara district, Deus Ahimbisibwe, a driver and resident of Kyakazizi village also in Mbarara district, and Herbert Mutamba, a businessman and resident of Ncucumo cell in Kitwe ward, Bushenyi district.

The trio, on Monday 11th October 2021, appeared before the Army court chaired by Lt Gen Andrew Gutti who charged them with kidnap, murder, aggravated robbery, and unlawful possession of ammunition.

The three suspects

Source: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/71500-army-court-remands-3-to-kitalya-prison-over-murder-of-ntoroko-nrm-chairperson

THE RIGHT TO A FAIR HEARING: MPS SSEGIRINYA, SSEWANYANA FURTHER REMANDED

The Masaka Grade One Magistratefurther remanded two opposition lawmakers, Mr. Muhammad Ssegirinya (Kawempe North), and Mr. Allan Ssewanyana (MakindyeWest), both faced with multiple criminal chargesthat includeMurder, aiding and abetting terrorism which they allegedly committed in Masaka region.

This came after the State prosecutor, Mr. Richard Birivumbuka, informed court that ‘‘inquiries into the matter are still ongoing so that the accused persons can be committed to high court for trial.’’

Ms. Shamim Malende, one of the MPs lawyers said: “It’s unfair that the State wants to take all the six months to complete investigations into this matter. This should end and people finally know those that were behind the attacks that left several people killed.

MPs Allan Ssewanyana and Muhammad Ssegirinya appearing before Masaka Grade One court via Zoom link from Kigo Prison on October 13, 2021. PHOTO/MALIK F JJINGO

Source: https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/mps-ssegirinya-ssewanyana-further-remanded-3582242

Comment:

The protection and promotion of fundamental human rights, requires an Independent and competent judicial system. Additionally, there is need to have expeditious investigations into matters of a criminal nature so as to conclude on appropriate action for and against the suspects.

THE RIGHT TO APPLY FOR BAIL AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: BAIL DENIAL IS AN ABUSE ON HUMAN RIGHTS, SAYS NUP

While addressing a press conference at the party’s offices in Kamwokya, Zedriga the Deputy president of NUP, said President Yoweri Museveni’s call for denial of bail to suspected capital offenders is not only an abuse of power but amounts to an interference with the works of other arms of government. 
She added that “I am a judicial official officer on sabbatical leave by choice. When we are taking an oath, we swear to uphold the Constitution and protect human rights without fear or favor but on the swearing-in of the judges, Museveni comes up and says you are not supposed to release suspected murderers is an interference in the Judiciary.

Zedriga condemned what she described as continued unlawful detention of their party MPs namely Muhammad Ssegirinya and Allan Ssewanyana who were arrested and charged with attempted murder of the 26 people in Masaka.

OPPOSITION CALLS FOR FRESH INVESTIGATIONS INTO 2021 ELECTION VIOLENCE

Members of the shadow cabinet called for fresh investigations into the alleged human rights violations that characterized the 2021 general elections.

Speaking to the media on Wednesday 13th October 2021, the Shadow Minister for Security, Derrick Nyeko said that despite undertakings by the government, opposition supporters continue to be arrested.

The call came after absence of a conclusive investigative report from the state on the violence during and after elections that lead to the death of several people. The opposition members of parliament were considering moving a motion in parliament in regards to the investigations.

Makindye East MP Derrick Nyeko while addressing the media

Comment:

The enjoyment of civil and political rights is nationally recognized under the Constitution. The promotion and protection of civil and political rights calls for making informed decisions and choices, freely participating in the affairs of the state among other rights as listed under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) ,

https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx

REGIONAL/EAST AFRICA NEWS: SHOCK AS KENYA'S WORLD RECORD HOLDER AGNES TIROP FOUND DEAD IN ITEN

Kenya's only Women's world record holder in 10km road race Agnes Tirop was confirmed dead by Authorities in Kenya. Tirop was found dead in her house on the morning of Wednesday 13th October 2021 in what Athletics Kenya said is a “suspected homicide”.

Athletics Kenya described the deceased as a jewel who was one of the fastest-rising athletics giants on the international stage.

Kenya's Agnes Jebet Tirop (right) competes in the Women's 5,000m race heats during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 30, 2021. PHOTO | JOAN PERERUAN | NMG

 Source: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/sports/kenya-s-ex-world-record-holder-agnes-tirop-found-dead-in-iten-3582012

Comment:

The untimely death of Agnes Tirop is a great loss to The East African region and the world at large as she was a young athlete, who many young girls were looking out to hence empowering them. May her soul rest in peace.

CONCLUDING REMARK:

It should be noted that the violation on fundamental human rights and freedoms, always leads to people feeling less and less human. Let each of us continue to play our part in ensuring that we contribute to the promotion, protection and realization of rights and fundamental freedoms for all.

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