HRCU WEEKLY UPDATE: ISSUE NO. 27 OF 2022


THE HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE UGANDA (HRCU)

WEEKLY UPDATE ON COVID-19 AND KEY EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES WITHIN THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT OF HRDS IN UGANDA

THE WEEK OF 25TH TO 31STJULY, 2022

Dear reader,

Welcome to the new month of August 2022!

Please receive and read through our weekly summary containing COVID-19 updates on and some key emerging human rights issues within the environment that HRDs across Uganda operate. We hope that by sharing with you these updates, you are kept informed on the trending issues to provide possible advocacy and redress mechanisms.

This week’s editions contains some of the issues that have resounded in our previous editions and yet are very sensitive towards the working environment of HRDs; among these compiled includes; discussions on the right to bail, the walk for justice for the two jailed legislators, and some other stories that made headlines in the week such as the  Soroti East By-elections and the human rights issues that arose, the resume of pre-trial for the Kasese Rwenzururu Kingdom King, Charles Wesley Mumbere among others as documented below.

COVID-19 UPDATES

Results of COVID-19 tests done on 27 July 2022 confirm 41 new cases. The cumulative confirmed cases are 169,230. The breakdown of the new cases is: 41 Alerts and Contacts; Kampala (28), Nakasongola (6), Wakiso (2), Jinja (2), Adjumani (1), Mbarara (1), Kyotera (1)

Source:https://twitter.com/MinofHealthUG

UGANDANS HEADING TO MIDDLE EAST FOR JOBS PAYING SH100, 000 FOR COVID-19 CERTIFICATES

Migrant workers are paying more than sh100,000 to acquire COVID-19 vaccination certificates through agents at labor export companies and data entrants at certain vaccination sites across the country.

Some of the migrant workers reported that they paid to get vaccination certificates to travel to mainly the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. The three countries require incoming passengers to present either negative PCR COVID-19 test certificates or vaccination certificates for those who are fully vaccinated.

Some migrant workers who have failed to generate the vaccination certificates online say they had to pay money.

Many have headed abroad, especially the Middle East only to return after claims of exploitation and slavery. Organisations to support survivors can benefit from up to $1million from the Survivor Leadership Fund. 

Source:https://www.independent.co.ug/ugandans-heading-to-middle-east-for-jobs-paying-sh100000-for-covid-19-certificates/ 

KEY EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES 

ACCESS TO JUSTICE: PRE-TRIAL OF JAILED NUP LEGISLATORS FAILS AGAIN

For the second time running in about two weeks, the pre-trial of jailed Opposition Members of Parliament (MPs) Allan Ssewanyana (Makindye West) and MuhammadSsegirinya (Kawempe North) flopped due to unreadiness of the prosecution.

When the matter came up for further pre-trial before the International Crimes Division of the High Court, majority of the defence lawyers said they had partly or completely not received evidence from the prosecution as earlier ordered.

The duo is accused of being behind the spate of killings in Masaka Sub-region that left about 26 residents killed between March and June 2021.

They face charges ranging from terrorism, murder, and attempted murder to aiding and abetting terrorism.

Kawempe South MP Muhammad Ssegirinya with his co-accused Makindye West MP Allan Ssewanyana at International War Crimes Division Court in Kololo, Kampala, on July 28, 2022. PHOTO | ABUBAKER LUBOWA 

Source:https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/pre-trial-of-jailed-nup-legislators-fails-again-3895712 

THE RIGHT TO APPLY FOR BAIL:JUDICIARY OUTS NEW BAIL GUIDELINES

The judiciary unveiled new bail guidelines aimed at promoting uniformity and consistency by courts while considering bail applications.

Launched by chief justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo on July 27, 2022 at the judiciary headquarters, the new guidelines require courts to consider and dispose bail applications expeditiously within 30 days from receipt of the application with the intention of reducing incidences of pretrial detention.

In the past, there was no time frame for considering and determining bail applications. While presenting the bail guideline, former Uganda Law Society (ULS) president, Francis Gimara, said that it would even take even between one and six years for a simple bail application to be disposed of in some cases.

According to the guidelines, where an offence is triable by both the High court and Magistrate's court and the accused person has been on remand for 60 days before the commencement of trial, the person shall be released on bail on such conditions that the court considers reasonable.

The same guidelines also indicate that when the offenses are triable by the High court only and an accused person has been on remand for six months before the case is committed for trial, the magistrate shall immediately refer the file to the High court for mandatory release on bail.

Chief Justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo 

Source:https://observer.ug/news/headlines/74538-judiciary-outs-new-bail-guidelines 

2016 KASESE CLASHES: MUMBERE'S PRE-TRIAL RESUMES

The Pre_trial of Rwenzururu King Charles Wesley Mumbere resumed before the International Crimes Division of the High Court in Kampala on July 28, 2022

The state led by chief State AttorneyLilian Omara told Court presided over by pre trial judge, Alice Komuhangi that all evidence to be relied on to confirm charges against Mumbere and 201 other suspects was completely disclosed to the Defence Legal Team.

The Court will make a rulling on the said witnesses protection Application on the  26th of August 2022 when the case will come up again.All the state's submissions were made in the presence of Mumbere's Lawyer Makasi Alfred and his Prime Minister ThemboKatsumbire.

Mumbere and his co accused who are his  royal guards are  on remand at Jinja and Kirinya Prison and  followed the Court proceedings via Zoom.

Rwenzururu King Charles Wesley Mumbere, his Prime Minister ThemboKitsumbire and his royal guards were charged and committed to the High Court to start trial over the March and November 2016 incidents in Kasese where over 100 lives were lost.

They were arrested in November 2016 following clashes between Security Forces and suspected Rwenzururu Kingdom.

 

King Charles Wesley Mumbere

Source:https://capitalradio.co.ug/news/2022-07-28-mumberes-pre-trial-resumes/

SOROTI EAST BY-ELECTIONS: NRM'S ARIKO DECLARED WINNER OF SOROTI EAST PARLIAMENTARY BY-ELECTION

The ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) candidate, Mr Herbert Edmund Arikowas declared as the duly elected Member of Parliament forSoroti East Division following hotly contested by-election.

Ariko got 9,407 votes while his closest contender, Mr Moses Attan of the opposition Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) got 8,771 votes.

Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) candidate Pascal Amuriat garnered 115 votes in the Thursday July 28, 2022 polls that were characterized by high presence of the armed forces - police and the army- and massive arrests of FDC members, including the party president, Mr Patrick Amuriat.

There were also reports of voter bribery the day before and ballot stuffing on polling day which saw four suspects arrested. 

Soroti East returning officer, Ms Christine Eyu said the total number of valid votes cast for candidates were 18,293 with 107 spoilt ballot papers.

The ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM)'s Herbert Edmund Ariko gestures after casting his vote during Soroti East Division parliamentary by-election on July 28, 2022. PHOTO/ COURTESY 

Source:https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nrm-s-ariko-declared-winner-of-soroti-east-parliamentary-by-election-3895626

UGANDA POLICE QUESTIONED OVER UNRESOLVED HIGH-PROFILE MURDERS

Parliament’s Human Rights Committee quizzed officials from both the Uganda Police Force and the Directorate of Public Prosecution (DPP) over the unresolved high-profile murders. This was during Christine Nanding, Deputy Director of Legal and Human rights Uganda Police update into the investigations over the murder of former Arua Municipality MP Ibrahim Abiriga.

This followed questions raised by MPs on the Committee on the unresolved high-profile murders including former Abiriga, former Prosecutor Joan Kagezi, and the former spokesperson of police Felix Kaweesi among others whose cases have limited progress made on both investigations and prosecution.

While responding to Police’s statements, Bugiri Municipality MP Asuman Basalirwa said the force has no excuse for the delay because Parliament has always prioritized funding to security agencies even at the expense of other crippling sectors.

Meanwhile, Fox Odoi, Chairperson of the Committee issued a six months ultimatum to the DPP to constitute a committee to lead investigations into these high-profile murders, instead of abandoning the duty to Police.

Source:https://www.kfm.co.ug/news/uganda-police-questioned-over-unresolved-high-profile-murders.html

THE RIGHT TO LIFE: MBALE FLOODS: UPDF OFFICER KILLED AS DEATH TOLL RISES TO NINE, SCORES MISSING

A Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) officer was among nine people whose bodies have so far been recovered following floods that swept through Mbale District in Eastern Uganda. Several other people are said to be missing with fears that the death could be higher than what is reported so far. 

This is after the rain that started on Saturday July 30, 2022 at 8pm until about 7am on Sunday July 31 2022 leftNamabasa, Busajabwankuba, Busamaga, Nkoma, Milo taano and Mbale industrial park where properties worth millions of shillings have been devastated by floods.

Three vehicles were also said to have plunged into river Namatala where some of the victims are reported to have died from.

Residents seen trying to retrieve a car from a flooded banana plantation in Namakwekwe, Mbale District after Nabuyonga and Namatala rivers burst their banks on July 31, 2022 following all-night rain. PHOTOS/ YAHUDU KITUNZI

Source:https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mbale-floods-updf-officer-killed-as-death-toll-rises-to-nine-scores-missing--3897898

CONCLUDING REMARKS

1.   Every citizen has the right to exercise their right to vote. It’s important that the right holder (the citizen) enjoys this right while upholding the law and its requirements. Citizens ought to desist from acts amounting to violence while exercising their right to vote. In addition, the duty bearer (the state) also has a primary role of refraining from any acts that may hinder or violate the enjoyment of this right. Security personnel ought to apply the Human Rights Based Approach while supervising election processes.

2.   As discussions on the right to bail continue and the judiciary launching new guidelines on bail, its key for any guideline to be based on the notion of human rights and to uphold and enable citizens enjoy the right to a fair hearing/trial and exclusively access justice fairly and expeditiously.

3.   HRCU condoles with the families and friends who lost loved ones during the Mbale floods. HRCU urges the concerned stakeholders especially the government through the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) and the Minister for disaster preparedness to allocate the necessary support and response to the victims of these devastating floods.

We thank you for reading and wish you a happy new week

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