HRCU WEEKLY UPDATE: ISSUE NO. 19 OF 2023

 

THE HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE UGANDA (HRCU)

WEEKLY UPDATE ON KEY EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES WITHIN THE WORKING ENVIROMENT OF HRDS IN UGANDA

THE WEEK OF 22ND TO 28TH MAY, 2023

Dear reader,

Welcome to this new week!

While we share with you these updates, it’s important to note that promoting the rights and welfare of human rights defenders (HRDs) requires concerted efforts from governments, civil society organizations, international bodies, and communities. By doing so, we can contribute to the safety, well-being, and effectiveness of HRDs, fostering an environment where HRDs can work without fear and advance human rights, democracy, and justice.

NATURAL DISASTER AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE: SEVEN FAMILY MEMBERS BURIED ALIVE BY BULAMBULI LANDSLIDES

Seven members of the same family have reportedly died in landslides that ravaged several villages in Bulambuli district, eastern Uganda.

Areas affected included the villages of Masugu, Namakere, Kagulu, and Namagugu in Buluganya parish, Buluganya sub-county.

Bulambuli resident district commissioner (RDC), Stanley Bayola, said one body was recovered by the residents. He said that they are waiting for a grader to retrieve the other bodies.

Bayola said that the displaced people have been advised to seek shelter at Masungu primary school. Emmanuel Sebunyo, a resident said that the landslides were triggered by heavy rains that pounded the area from about 11:00 am on Thursday last week. The landslides began at about 3:00 pm from Mount Elgon National Park, burying several animals and crops.

Locals and Red Cross Society officials attempt to search for victims 

Source: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/77932-seven-family-members-buried-alive-by-bulambuli-landslides

GUN VIOLENCE: KASSANDA POLICE OFFICER KILLS SELF AFTER SHOOTING AT HIS BOSS

A 47-year-old police constable Alex Kitiyo has shot himself dead in Kassanda after attempting to kill his boss. The incident occurred on Wednesday at Makokoto police post when Kitiyo first shot into the house of the officer in charge, John Kakooza.

Racheal Kawala, the Wamala Regional police spokesperson, said preliminary investigations indicate that Kitiyo committed suicide perhaps thinking he had killed his superior Kakooza.

At approximately 5:00 am, PC Kitiyo allegedly woke up and fired several shots into the room of his superior officer, inspector of police John Kakooza, without uttering any words. Following the incident, PC Kitiyo returned to his own room, sat on his bed, and subsequently took his own life,” Kawala said.

The incident comes about three weeks after a Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) soldier, Pte Wilson Sabiiti, shot and killed the state minister for Labour, Col (rtd) Charles Okello Engola.

Source: https://observer.ug/news/headlines/77911-kassanda-police-officer-kills-self-after-shooting-at-his-boss

BESIGYE APPEARS AT UHRC TRIBUNAL OVER VIOLATION OF HIS RIGHTS

Former Presidential candidate  retired Colonel l Dr.  Warren Kiiza Besigye Kifeefe  appeared before the Uganda Human Rights Commission  to state  his  alleged human rights  violation case . 

Besigye informed the Human Rights tribunal headed by Mariam Wangadya, the Uganda Human Rights Chairperson.  that shortly after the 2016 General elections  where he contested as an FDC presidential candidate, him and other 3 senior party officials including the then party president Mugisha Muntu , Ingrid Turinawe and Wasswa Birigwa were arrested by police  under the command of   late  AIP Andrew Felix Kaweesi. 

Besigye told the commission that the continuous arrest and charging him with Rape, Treason and Inciting violence, is political persecution because of his decision to oppose president Museveni, because he[Besigye] has never been required by court to defend himself against any of them.

Besigye now seeks compensation from government for the continued alleged violation of his rights, torture, loss of income, lost opportunities and sealing off FDC party offices.


Source: https://capitalradio.co.ug/news/2023-05-22-besigye-appears-at-uhrc-tribunal-over-violation-of-his-rights/

25TH ANNUAL UHRC REPORT: HUNGER KILLED 2,000 PEOPLE IN KARAMOJA LAST YEAR 

According to the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) report, the hunger in the region was as a result of long dry spells that led to acute famine, killing at least 2,207 people.

Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/hunger-killed-2-000-people-in-karamoja-last-year-report-4243758

ACCESS TO JUSTICE: PRINCIPAL JUDGE DIRECTS SSEKAANA TO HEAR MABIRIZI’S PENDING 32 FILES

The Principal Judge Dr. Flavian Zeija has asked the head of the Civil Division of the High Court Justice Musa Ssekaana to ensure that all 32 files of different cases filed by lawyer Male Mabirizi are reallocated and heard.

Zeija in a letter dated May 10th, 2023, noted that he received from the Deputy Registrar High Court Civil Division case files filed by Mabirizi at the High Court for reallocation to a Judge outside the Civil Division for hearing.

According to Zeija, after perusal of all the case files, he established that it is only two cases where current judges at the Division recused themselves.

Mabirizi noted that he has information that Ssekaana has allegedly acquired illicit accumulation of wealth within and outside Uganda since he became a Judge four years ago allegedly through illicit, corrupt, and fraudulent Administration of justice where he says parties before him have options either to pay in cash or kind.

Ssekaana and Mabirizi’s woes started way back in 2019 during the hearing of an application challenging the decision by Justice Simon Byabakama to continue working as the Electoral Commission chairperson without relinquishing his powers as a Justice of the Court of Appeal.

In the proceedings, Ssekaana told Mabirizi to submit his rubbish when he accused him of bias. Mabirizi vowed never to appear before Justice Ssekaana voluntarily.

Principal Judge Dr. Flavian Zeija 

Source: https://www.independent.co.ug/principal-judge-directs-ssekaana-to-hear-mabirizis-pending-32-files/

THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION: NCHE UNDER FIRE, TO ABANDON ‘EXPIRED’ TAG

The National Council of Higher Education (NCHE) said it will not use the term ‘expired” to describe programs that are due or overdue for re-assessment at Universities and higher Institutions of learning.

According to Professor Mary Okwakol, the Executive Director of NCHE, the term expired has been misinterpreted and not used in accordance with the defined regulations of quality assurance for higher education universities and other tertiary institutions issued in 2008.

Okwakol explained that the term was used to indicate programmes that have reached the end of their accreditation period and therefore due for re-assessment.

Professor Okwakol further explained that fact a course or program is due for re-accreditation does not imply that it is invalid.

Speaking to URN in an earlier interview, Prof. Mouhamad Mpezamihigo, the Vice Chancellor at Kampala International University-KIU questioned the justification of labeling a program as expired.

Source: https://www.independent.co.ug/nche-under-fire-to-abandon-expired-tag/

PROMOTION OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE: JANET MUSEVENI: 120 TRADITIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO GET FACE LIFT

The Ministry of Education and Sports has announced plans to refurbish 120 traditional Secondary schools.

First Lady Janet Kataha Museveni, the Minister of Education, announced this initiative on Thursday during the presentation of the Ministry’s progress in implementing the NRM manifesto at an event held at state house Nakasero.

Janet Museveni said that the schools will be refurbished using a grant from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) and with a concessionary credit facility from the World Bank.

The minister stated that this project is planned to span five years, with the possibility of increasing the number of schools as more funds become available.

The NRM 2020 manifesto included a promise to enhance traditional schools, which has long been anticipated by numerous traditional schools suffering from dilapidation and low academic performance.

Some of the prominent schools that are currently in a poor state include Nabumali High School in Mbale, Busoga College Mwiri, St. Peter’s College in Tororo, Nyapea College in Zombo District, Sir Samuel Baker in Northern Uganda, Nganwa High School in Sheema, and Ruyonza High School in Bushenyi.


Source: https://www.independent.co.ug/janet-museveni-120-traditional-secondary-schools-to-get-face-lift/

UGANDA SENDS LAND FORCES CHIEF TO SOMALIA AFTER DEADLY ATTACK ON TROOPS

The Uganda military has sent a team led by the Chief of Land Forces, Lt Gen Kayanja Muhanga, to Mogadishu, Somalia, to ascertain the circumstances under which the country’s troops were attacked on a dawn raid on Friday.

The May 26 attack happened at Buulo Mareer, a base in Lower Shabelle, killing at least 50 soldiers, with more feared dead.

In a statement on Saturday last week, the Ministry of Defence and Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) spokesperson Brig-Gen Felix Kulayigye said the team will “devise the way forward.” He did not give further details but added that the attack “will not deter our commitment to Atmis mandate of ensuring African peace and stability.”

The Somali militant group Al Shabaab overran Buulo Mareer Forward Operating Base (FOB) in coordinated attacks using car-laden explosives and gunfire and carried out a massacre of Ugandan troops that sent shockwaves in Kampala.

Uganda’s Chief of Land Forces Lt Gen Kayanja Muhanga (L) and with other army commanders. PHOTO | WILLIAM OERI | NMG 

Source: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/uganda-sends-army-chief-to-somalia-after-deadly-raid-on-troops-4249098

CONCLUDING REMARKS

1.   The government's role in renovating schools is multi-faceted, encompassing funding, planning, policy-making, collaboration, oversight, and long-term maintenance. By fulfilling these roles effectively, governments can contribute to creating modern, safe, and inclusive educational environments for student and hence promoting the right to education as provided for under the different national regional and international human rights instruments.

2.   HRCU joins the country to condemn attacks carried out by Al-Shabaab or any other extremist group targeting the UPDF soldiers or any military personnel. These attacks not only pose a threat to the lives and security of the brave men and women serving in the UPDF but also undermine efforts towards peace, stability, and the fight against terrorism in the region. Therefore, it is essential to enhance security measures, intelligence sharing, and international cooperation to prevent and counteract such attacks effectively. Top of Form

3.   To effectively address hunger, the government of Uganda can implement a range of strategies, including investing in agricultural development, improving access to credit and resources for farmers, promoting sustainable farming practices, strengthening social safety nets, enhancing food storage and distribution infrastructure, and providing nutrition education and support for vulnerable populations. Collaboration with international organizations, civil society, and the private sector can also contribute to the government's efforts to combat hunger and achieve food security in Uganda.

4.   Governments, civil society organizations, international bodies, and communities all have a role to play in protecting HRDs. It involves creating a safe and enabling environment for their work, investigating and prosecuting attacks against them, providing adequate resources and support, and ensuring their voices are heard and respected.

5.   By prioritizing and responding effectively to natural disasters, government of Uganda can save lives, alleviate suffering, and facilitate the recovery and resilience of affected communities. It requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses preparedness, response, recovery, and long-term risk reduction strategies.

Thank you for reading. Happy new week

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