HRCU WEEKLY UPDATE AND ANALYSIS | 30TH JUNE TO 6TH JULY 2025

 

Dear Human Rights Defender and Esteemed Partner,

Welcome to this new week of purposeful engagement in advancing justice and protecting human dignity. The Human Rights Centre Uganda remains firmly committed to promoting and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of all.

All human rights defenders, stakeholders, rights holders, and duty bearers are encouraged to remain vigilant and responsive to emerging issues. Timely communication and effective collaboration are essential to achieving lasting, rights-based solutions.

Below is a summary of last week’s key developments that we invite you to review and actively involved in the collective pursuit of human rights and justice.

NATIONAL UPDATES

NEW FINANCIAL YEAR KICKS OFF: HUNTER AND HUNTED TUSSLE BEGINS

In the financial year starting today, the government plans to collect Shs 37.2 trillion in domestic revenue to finance about 60 percent of the national budget, while the rest of the fund will be financed through borrowing and grants.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/new-financial-year-kicks-off-hunter-and-hunted-tussle-begins-5101736#story

MUSEVENI SIGNS NINE KEY FINANCIAL BILLS INTO LAW AS NEW FINANCIAL YEAR BEGINS

President Museveni has signed into law nine critical bills aimed at enhancing Uganda’s domestic revenue collection, trade regulation, and budget implementation as the country enters the new fiscal year. These included the Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 2025; Stamp Duty (Amendment) Act, 2025; Excise Duty (Amendment) (No.2) Act, 2025; Tax Procedures Code (Amendment) Act, 2025; Supplementary Appropriation Act, 2025; Hides and Skins (Export Duty) (Amendment) Act, 2025; External Trade (Amendment) Act, 2025; and the Appropriation Act, 2025.

Source:

https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/museveni-signs-nine-key-financial-bills-into-law-as-new-financial-year-begins/

US TO DENY VISAS TO UGANDANS SEEKING 'BIRTH TOURISM

The US Mission in Uganda has issued a statement warning Ugandans planning to travel to the United States for the primary purpose of giving birth, stating that such practices are considered “birth tourism’’ and are not permitted under US Immigration Policy.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/us-to-deny-visas-to-ugandans-seeking-birth-tourism--5102054

UGANDA MULLS FREE ACCESS TO SHS103M HIV PREVENTION DRUG INJECTION

The Ministry of Health is assessing a new biannual HIV prevention injection for inclusion in essential medicines, with the goal of providing free acess, the Aids Commission has indicated.

 Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/uganda-mulls-free-access-to-shs103m-hiv-prevention-drug-injection-5100566#story

GOVT SUSPENDS VEHICLE INSPECTION EXERCISE AMID EPS CONTROVERSY

The government has suspended the reintroduction of the mandatory motor vehicle inspection exercise that was scheduled to begin today, citing ongoing stakeholder consultations and operational readiness concerns.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/govt-suspends-vehicle-inspection-exercise-amid-eps-controversy-5101752

UGANDA PRESSED TO PRIORITISE HEALTH, HUMAN RIGHTS IN SDG3 PUSH

With just five years to years to go until the 20230 deadlines for achieveing sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG3), health activists are urging the Ugandan government to accelerate efforts to promote healthy living.

 Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/uganda-pressed-to-prioritise-health-human-rights-in-sdg3-push-5101920

CONVERT WEDDING CASH INTO FACTORIES, SAY KOREANS

South Korean government officials have advised Ugandans to adopt a production- driven mindset by channeling resources spent on lavish weddings, parties and bars into building factories that can drive export led economic growth.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/convert-wedding-cash-into-factories-say-koreans-5101912

MASAKA LAWYERS END STRIKE AFTER JUDICIARY PLEDGES VISITING JUDGES

Lawyers operating in the Greater Masaka Sub-region have called off their industrial action following a commitment from the Judiciary to deploy visiting judges and increase court sessions to ease the case backlog.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/masaka-lawyers-end-strike-after-judiciary-pledges-visiting-judges-5101046

KAWEMPE NORTH MP SAYS HIGH COURT ERRED IN LAW

Kawempe North Member of Parliament Erias Luyimbazi Nalukoola has filed an appeal before the court of Appeal challenging the nullification of his parliamentary victory.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/video/kawempe-north-mp-says-high-court-erred-in-law-5103426

IRON SHEETS CASE: NANDUTU TO START DEFENCE

Former Karamoja affairs state minister Agness Nandutu, who is accused of diverting iron sheets meant for the Karamoja region,is scheduled to start defending herself.

Source:

https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/iron-sheets-case-nandutu-to-start-defence-NV_213818

REGIONAL UPDATES

DETAINED CHADIAN OPPOSITION LEADER SUCCÈS MASRA ENDS HUNGER STRIKE

Chadian opposition leader and former Prime Minister Succès Masra, who has been in detention since mid-May, has ended his hunger strike after about a week of fasting.

Source:

https://www.africanews.com/2025/07/01/detained-chadian-opposition-leader-succes-masra-ends-hunger-strike/

TANZANIAN PROFESSOR, MOHAMED JANABI, ASSUMES OFFICE AS WHO AFRICA REGIONAL DIRECTOR

Professor Mohamed Janabi of Tanzania has officially taken office as the new Regional Director for Africa at the World Health Organisation (WHO), following his election in May 2025.

Source:

https://guardian.ng/features/health/tanzanias-janabi-assumes-role-as-who-africa-regional-director/?utm

101 DEAD IN EASTERN CAPE FLOODS AS RESCUE EFFORTS CONTINUE

The official death toll in South Africa's devastating floods remains unclear as rescue efforts for missing people continue in the Eastern Cape province.

Source:

https://www.africanews.com/2025/07/01/south-africa-at-least-101-dead-in-eastern-cape-floods-as-rescue-efforts-continue/

NIGERIA’S PETER OBI TO CONTEST 2027 ELECTION, OPPOSITION COALITION IN JEOPARDY

Former presidential candidate Peter Obi has confirmed that he will run in Nigeria’s 2027 election while rejecting a joint ticket with fellow ADA-alliance member Atiku Abubakar.

Source:

https://www.africanews.com/2025/06/30/nigerias-peter-obi-to-contest-2027-election-opposition-coalition-in-jeopardy/

INTERNATIONAL UPDTES

TRUMP GLOBAL AID CUTS RISK 14 MILLION DEATHS IN FIVE YEARS, REPORT SAYS

President Donald Trump's move to cut most of the US funding towards foreign humanitarian aid could cause more than 14 million additional deaths by 2030, according to research published in The Lancet medical journal.

Source:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2jjpm7zv8o

THAI PRIME MINISTER SUSPENDED OVER LEAKED PHONE CALL

Thailand's Constitutional Court has suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra following a leaked phone call with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen. In the call, Paetongtarn referred to Hun Sen as "uncle" and criticized a Thai military commander, triggering public outrage and a petition demanding her removal. The court is currently reviewing the petition.

Source:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9vrrj72xy7o

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT HIT WITH CYBER SECURITY ATTACK

The International Criminal Court (ICC) suffered a sophisticated cyberattack last week, which has since been contained. An impact assessment is underway, though it’s unclear if any sensitive data was compromised. This is the second major breach after 2023, amid the ICC’s high-profile cases involving leaders like Vladimir Putin and Benjamin Netanyahu.

Source:

https://apnews.com/article/international-court-cyberattack-hague-netherlands-50ac8b2f53928fc1f05163c67b09c4bf

WEEK'S ANALYSIS

1. The new financial year and the President’s signing into law of nine financial related Bills reveal the existing economic realities. As Ugandans brace themselves to journey ahead, it is important to mark the national budget carefully and live within our means recalling that there is continuing reduction in donor funding and support. It verily implies that emphasis shall be placed on local or domestic revenue thereby calling on all stakeholders to cooperate in raising as much money as possible to fuel the budget.

2.  There is strength in voice(s). Recent campaigns against and the subsequent suspension of the Automated Express Penalty System bring to light the power of the masses to speak up and refuse exploitative policies and enactments.

3. Whereas investments are crucial, one wonders why many Ugandans continue to spend large sums of money on social gatherings/events. The urge by South Koreans to Ugandans to invest wedding cash in factories could be a good piece of advice but we think it goes beyond that. A study could be done to deepen one’s understanding of social behavior visa vis economic pursuit. It could be in the way society is set up and for the sake of social cohesion and togetherness.

https://www.quora.com/Why-do-Africans-spend-money-on-marriage-than-the-Western-world

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/editorial/embrace-mass-weddings-and-save-money-for-family-1787952

4. The strike by Masaka Lawyers over case backlog is an issue that shouldn’t skip the mind while crafting solutions to existing challenges within the country https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/case-backlog-on-rise-due-to-incomplete-investigations--5051090. It is the desire of every Ugandan and practicing lawyer to see that when cases go to court, they should be expeditiously dealt with. Equipping the judiciary with adequate resources including human resource as one of the proposals shall play a big role in ensuring that cases are dealt with in record time. Article 28(1)(b) and the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 guarantee timely hearings.

5. Opposition leader Succès Masra’s hunger strike over arbitrary detention highlights due process concerns. Chad’s Constitution (Articles 22–24) and ICCPR (Articles 9, 14) apply. Constitutional Rights Project v. Nigeria (2000) underscores the right to fair treatment.

6. The Trump-era and administration came with a “bang” and subsequent aid cuts continue to depress and stress many people especially those whose life and livelihood depended entirely on support from the American people. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights affirms the duty to protect health rights. We could also look at Ugandan scenarios such as the one expressed in Centre for Health v. AG (Uganda, 2015) where court upheld state responsibility for public health. This comes at a cost but we believe it is worth the investment rather than the denial.

THANKS FOR READING. LET US KEEP THE DISCUSSION MOVING.

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