HRCU WEEKLY UPDFATE AND ANALYSIS | 15TH TO 21ST SEPTEMBER 2025

Dear Human Rights Defenders and Partners in human rights promotion;

As we step into a new week, the Human Rights Centre Uganda reaffirms its unwavering commitment to justice, dignity, and the full realization of human rights for all.

In an environment marked by both persistent and emerging challenges, your continued engagement is more vital than ever. We call upon all stakeholders to remain united, vigilant, and solutions-driven. It is only through meaningful collaboration and open, inclusive dialogue that we can forge sustainable, rights-based responses that strengthen and uplift our communities.

Below is a brief overview of last week’s key human rights developments. We remain deeply grateful for your dedication, solidarity, and tireless efforts toward a more just, inclusive, and equitable society.

NATIONAL UPDATES

1995 CONSTITUTION: HOW DELEGATES ENTRENCHED HUMAN RIGHTS

As Uganda marks 30 years of the 1995 Constitution, one of the most defining debates of the Constituent Assembly (CA) remains the discussion on human rights and freedoms.

Source:

https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/1995-constitution-how-delegates-entrenched-hu-NV_218607

COURT DECLINES TO JAIL EC CHAIRPERSON OVER FAILURE TO CONDUCT BY-ELECTION IN TORORO

The Court of Appeal has dismissed an application seeking to have Electoral Commission (EC) Chairperson Justice Simon Byabakama and other commissioners jailed for contempt of court after they failed to conduct a by-election for LC3 chairperson of Sere sub-county in Tororo District.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/court-declines-to-jail-ec-chairperson-over-failure-to-conduct-by-election-in-tororo-5195836

UGANDA AND THE TRAFFICKING CRISIS: HOW EXPLOITATION NETWORKS TRAP WOMEN ABROAD

Human trafficking has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges linked to Uganda’s growing labour migration.While thousands of Ugandans lawfully secure jobs abroad,especially in the Middle East,a growing number of women are falling prey to trafficking rings that exploit weak migration systems and false promises of opportunity.

Source:

https://aptnews.ug/uganda-and-the-trafficking-crisis-how-exploitation-networks-trap-women-abroad/

PRESIDENTIAL ASPIRANTS RAISE CONCERNS OVER EC SIGNATURE VERIFICATION

A section of presidential aspirants yesterday raised concerns over what they described as the Electoral Commission’s (EC) unclear supporter signature verification process.

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/presidential-aspirants-raise-concerns-over-ec-signature-verification-5195882

LAW SOCIETY VOTES TO KEEP RUNAWAY LEADER SSEMAKADDE IN OFFICE

Members of the Uganda Law Society (ULS) have voted overwhelmingly to extend the tenure of the society’s Governing Council, led by President Isaac Ssemakadde, by six months to allow for proper organization of elections.

Source:

https://nilepost.co.ug/news/288038/breaking-law-society-votes-to-keep-runaway-leader-ssemakadde-in-office

ULS DECRIES DETERIORATING RESPECT FOR RULE OF LAW BY STATE AGENCIES

The Vice President of the Uganda Law Society (ULS), Mr Anthony Asiimwe, has decried the escalating and deteriorating respect for the Rule of Law by the State through security agencies

Source:

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/uls-decries-deteriorating-respect-for-rule-of-law-by-state-agencies-5194886

REGIONAL UPDATES

VOTE COUNTING UNDERWAY IN MALAWI'S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

Vote counting has begun following the closure of polling stations at 14:00 GMT in Malawi's crucial presidential election.

Source:

https://www.africanews.com/2025/09/16/vote-counting-underway-in-malawis-presidential-election/

HAITI: GANGS CONTINUE TO TERRORISE LOCAL POPULATION

In the Solino neighborhood of Haiti’s capital Port au Prince, residents are hard at work cleaning up what is left of their homes. The area was seized by gangs around a year ago, before they suddenly left in recent weeks and told residents they could return. Some have seen their entire livelihoods destroyed.

Source:

https://www.africanews.com/2025/09/17/haiti-gangs-continue-to-terrorise-local-population/

THE HUNGRY CAN'T STAY SILENT' – BEHIND DEADLY PROTESTS IN OIL-RICH ANGOLA

The demonstrations have highlighted widespread poverty and inequality in Angola, despite its oil wealth. As the country nears 50 years of independence from Portugal, frustration over rising living costs and poor economic conditions is growing. The protests reflect deep dissatisfaction with the government's response to these issues.

Source:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8ex6k88yy9o

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES

THOUSANDS OF PALESTINIANS FLEE AS ISRAELI TROOPS PUSH INTO GAZA CITY

Thousands of Palestinians are continuing to flee Gaza City, as Israel's major ground offensive aimed at occupying the area enters a second day.

Source:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx270y1rgzeo

UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL URGED TO MAINTAIN INTERNATIONAL SCRUTINY IN SRI LANKA

International civil rights groups on Monday urged the UN Human Rights Council to maintain its oversight of the human rights situation in Sri Lanka. The appeal comes ahead of the council’s 60th session, where member states’ compliance with international human rights treaties is reviewed annually.

Source:

https://www.jurist.org/news/2025/09/un-human-rights-council-urged-to-maintain-international-scrutiny-in-sri-lanka/

SYRIA'S WORST DROUGHT IN DECADES PUSHES MILLIONS TO THE BRINK

The wheat fields outside Seqalbia, near the Syrian city of Hama, are usually golden and heavy with grain. Instead, Maher Haddad's 40 dunums (10 acres) lays dry and barren, producing barely a third of their normal yield. This year has been disastrous due to the drought.

Source:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70x500lkdno

                                            WEEK’S ANALYSIS

  1. By entrenching human rights, the 1995 Constitution mandates the State to respect and protect freedoms under Chapter Four. It creates institutions like the Uganda Human Rights Commission to handle cases of human rights violations. The Supreme Court in Kiiza Besigye v Attorney General [2016] affirms these rights’ supremacy. Political and resource challenges limit full implementation.
  2. Exploitation of young women and girls exploitative and at times, false job promises continues to be a great vice in Uganda. It is appalling to note that trafficking networks lure Ugandan women abroad despite the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2009. Cases like Umutoni v Uganda [2014] and Kasibante [2023] show enforcement weaknesses. Authorities face prosecution and coordination challenges. Urgent reforms are needed.
  3. By highlighting flaws in signature verification, presidential aspirants expose risks to lack of fairness under the Presidential Elections Act, Cap 140. Besigye v Museveni [2001] case stresses fair political participation. Inconsistency threatens candidate eligibility. Reforms must restore trust.
  4. Vote counting in Malawi’s presidential election reflects a critical moment for transparency and democratic trust. The Electoral Commission Act (Cap 2:03) mandates impartial and timely results. In Mutharika v Chilima (2020), the Supreme Court upheld strict electoral integrity. Delays or irregularities risk causing unrest and legal challenges.
  5. Events around the world including mass displacement of Palestinians in Gaza highlights; ongoing bombardment in Gaza and Syria’s failure to address its climate-driven drought point to the fact that much as human rights defenders continue to speak up for the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, there continues to be instances that are beyond their comprehension and management. As such, advocacy must continue and leaders are not excluded from this. They must be restless until real or practical solutions to these realities are found and applied.

THANKING YOU FOR READING. TILL NEXT WEEK!

 

 

 

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